Inflammation of the prostate creates a lot of discomfort for the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous: infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the entire genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by a urologist depending on the root cause of the disease.
Forms of drugs
Each organism is an individual, and the selection of drugs is carried out based on the general condition of the patient, laboratory data and the stage of progression of the disease.
Most options use:
- Instillations - the introduction of drugs through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is carried out in medical institutions, exclusively by professional healthcare workers.
- Injections – used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the administration method is the rapid penetration of the active ingredients into the affected areas.
- Microclyters: specialized preparations with a minimum volume.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories: have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form: Antibacterial drugs with a wide range of effects are often used.The targeted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for further tests, including determining the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed medications
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Type of drug | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of the pathogen |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine excretion, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| Vitamins | Compensate for nutrient deficiencies |
| food supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medications, a man must undergo tests to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapses, complications and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medications are taken after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-medication is fraught with a number of complications, the transition of acute forms of the disease to chronic ones and disruption of the functionality of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculous etiology it is necessary to administer at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs;using only one will cause pathogen resistance to the active ingredient.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, significant improvement is observed during therapy, and a relapse occurs after discontinuation, further monitoring of the patient at a tuberculosis dispensary is necessary.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to numerous side effects that negatively affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria: mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need for accumulation of the active ingredients of drugs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
The choice of antibacterial agent is made based on this characteristic and therefore doctors prefer fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect on acute forms of prostatitis, two drugs can be prescribed simultaneously to accelerate the suppression of symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Painkillers are aimed at suppressing pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause addiction to the body, and the patient will subsequently have to increase the dosage of the drugs.
The selection of drugs is carried out by the attending physician;determines the duration of administration and the quantity of drugs used.As primary care, the patient is allowed to use simple types of analgesics, but the dose must be one-time.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxation of the spasmodic muscles facilitates urination and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is auxiliary, to treat the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of means is always long.
Muscle relaxants
In principle similar to alpha-blockers, but has an effect on the perineal area.Increased tone of the perineum causes increased pressure on the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoration of blood flow
Any inflammatory processes cause local disorders in the circulatory system, leading to the appearance of stagnation, interrupting the regenerative functions of tissues.Various drugs are used to stabilize the filling of blood vessels, which over time correct the blood flow dysfunction.
Immunomodulators
They consist of natural substances, the main ingredient of which is the tissue extract of the prostate gland of cattle.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reduce the degree of inflammation;
- Increased general tone of the bladder walls;
- Reduce the possible appearance of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improve local blood and lymphatic circulation;
- Reduction in prostate volume with development of hyperplasia.
Drugs are prescribed when:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The acute form of prostatitis without infectious basis is a nonspecific development option;
- For the preventive effect of the recurrence of the disease.
The duration of the total time of therapy and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, alleviate symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
In summary
Drugs for the treatment of prostate in men always receive the maximum number of responses.There are no completely positive or negative ones: everyone expresses their personal opinion on the search for the ideal drug for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them useless, widely advertised, “dummies”.
A good medicine for prostatitis is the one that the attending specialist selected after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's outpatient medical record and a general impression of the general state of health.Chronic and prolonged forms of pathologies cannot be treated with food supplements alone.For this category of patients this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and transitions of inflammation of the prostate into adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality drugs after prolonged folk therapy.
Failures in the first therapeutic attempts should not disappoint the sufferers: the necessary drugs will certainly be found and the disease will be cured.